Friday, April 25, 2014

List of Grape Varieties for Utah and Homesteading

Lately I've been studying grapes and the many different types we can grow in our backyards. I have compiled the below list to help us as a reference.

Quick Food for thought:
I have learned that grapes can thrive in many different types of soil (Sand, Gravel, Shale, Slate, Clay). Vine growth improved by adding lots of organic matter or compost / Nitrogen. Very rich soil that contains high amounts of organic content can product a really heavy and late-maturing crop. This crop will also have a lower sugar content. Soil with less organic matter will produce smaller yields with high sugar content. These yields will generally come sooner in the year.

 
GrapeChart
T=Table  W=Wine  J=Juice,Jelly  R=Raisens
Type of Grape
Seeds
Color
Season
Use
Zone
Mature Size
Notes
Concord
Yes
Blue
Late
T,J,W
5 to 9
4-6' Tall
Well drained soil with ph around 5.5 and 6.5
Concord Seedless
No
Blue/Purple
Mid
T,J
5 to 9
4-6' Tall
Great flavor for juice and jelly
Fredonia
Yes
Blue/Black
Early
T,J
4 to 9
 
Not as good as Concord in taste
Himrod
No
White
Early
T
5 to 8
4-6' Tall
Small, high quality berries
Mars Seedless
No
Blue
Mid
T,J,R
5 to 8
 
Long vine life
Niagra
Yes
White
Mid
T,J,W
5 to 9
 
Sometimes called "White Concord". Mix with Concord Type for Juice
Reliance
No
Red
Mid
T,J
5 to 8
4-6' Tall
Good flavor, thin skin, best red grape for utah
Somerset
No
Red
Early
T
4 to 8
4-6' Tall
Very firm and crispy texture
Suffolk Red
No
Red
Mid
T
6 to 8
 
Largest berries of the Euro-American hybrids
ThomCord
No
Blue/Black
Mid
T
5 to 9
4-6' Tall
Sweet taste, Firm texture
Venus
No
Black
Early
T
5 to 9
 
Large, good quality grapes
Black Monukka
Yes
Purple/ Black
 
T,R
6 to 10
 
Self-fruited. Hardy European grapes
Buffalo
No
Blue / Black
Late
J
5 to 8
4-6' Tall
Juice aged for best flavor
Campbell Early
No
Blue / Black
 
J
5 to 9
 
Needs organic rich soil
Glenora
No
Black
 
T
6 to 9
 
Good fall leaf color
Jupiter
No
Reddish Blue
 
T,J
5 to 9
 
Scored well on taste tests. Stays on vine after maturity
Canadice
No
Red
 
T,J
5 to 8
4-6' Tall
Good winter hardiness, Low production, Spicy Flavor
Golden Muscat
Yes
Green / Gold
 
T
5 to 8
4-6' Tall
Likes hot, dry climate
Interlaken
No
White/Green
 
T,R
5 to 8
4-6' Tall
Good frozen
Lakemont
No
White/Green
 
T
5 to 8
4-6' Tall
Good producer

No comments:

Post a Comment